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| HOME > West Bengal > Navadvipa & Mayapur Home > Antardvipa | |||||||||||||
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Antardvipa This is the first island of Navadvipa Dham. It embodies the devotional mellow of atma-nivedanam, or surrendering everything to the Lord. Lord Caitanya appeared on this island. This island is non-different from Mahavana in Braja. Sri Antardvipa spreads from Bharadvaja Tila, to some portions of Vamana Pukara, Sri Mayapur, Ganga Nagara, and Chand Kazi’s Samadhi. According to the sastra Navadvipa Dham parikrama should begin here. Antardvipa is on the eastern bank of the Ganges. Because Lord Caitanya revealed His internal feelings
to Brahma, this island is known as Antardvipa. Antar means “internal.” On the evening of the full moon of the month of Phalguna (Feb/March) in 1486 Lord Caitanya appeared here underneath a neem tree. This present tree at this place is said to be a cutting of the original tree. To mark the birthplace there is a small house with deities of Lord Caitanya’s father, Jagannath Misra; His mother, Sacidevi; and baby Nimai, which was Lord Caitanya’s name as a boy. Just in back of the hut is a small temple which contains a Siva-linga known as Ksetra-pal Siva (also called Gopisvara Mahadeva), which is non-different than Gopisvara Mahadeva in Vrindavana. It is tradition to pay obeisances to this Siva-linga before doing Gaura Mandala parikrama. This Siva-linga is about 7m (20 ft) in back of the appearance place. The appearance place of Lord Caitanya is at the center of Sri Dhama Mayapur. This place is also called the Yoga Pitha, which means the meeting place. At the Yoga Pitha Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu is sitting on a jeweled throne. On His right is Lord Nityananda, on His left is Gadadhara Pandita, in front with folded hands is Advaita Acarya, and Srivasa is holding an umbrella over Their heads. When you walk in the main gate from the road, on your right is a temple dedicated to Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur. To your left is the main temple which has about a 100 foot high tower. The Deities on the left altar are Radha-Madhava. There are also Deities of Sri Krishna Caitanyadeva and Lord Jagannatha. The Deities on the center altar are Lord Caitanya (Gaura-Narayana) and His two wives—Vishnupriya and Laksmipriya. Also on this altar is a small four-armed Deity of Adhoksaja Vishnu, which was discovered in 1934 by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur during the temple excavation. Adhoksaja Vishnu was the worshipable Deity of Jagannatha Misra. This Deity is in front of the Deities of Gaura-Narayana. This black colored Deity is about 8 inches tall with four arms, holding the symbols of Lord Vishnu, disc, club, conchshell and lotus. On the side of this Deity are Laksmi and Bhu. (You may have to request to have darshan of this Deity) On the right altar is the Panca-tattva, which includes (left to right): Advaita Acarya, Lord Nityananda, Lord Caitanya, Gadadhara, and Srivasa Thakur. In front of them is a Deity of Lord Jagannatha. In back of the main hall there are Laksmi Narasimha
Deities, which are over 60 years old. There are also Gaura-Gadadhara
Deities. How To Get There To get here you make a right when you exit the ISKCON Temple gate and then go about 1½ km. A rickshaw costs Rs 6 to Rs 8. Temple Timings Darshan is from 8.30 to 11 am and 3.30 to 8 pm. Vridha
Siva (Siva Doba) How To Get There This Siva-linga is about 10m (30 ft) from the appearance place of Lord Caitanya. Lord
Caitanya’s Appearance Srivasa Thakura and Candrasekhara came to the birth
ceremony of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. In Caitanya Bhagavata it is described that while the Lord was crawling on His knees a snake came into the yard. Nimai then captured the snake like a curious child. The snake then coiled around the Lord. The Lord then rested on the snake, and after a while the snake just went away. The Lord would cry, but He would immediately stop upon hearing the holy names of the Lord. Therefore the ladies would chant when ever He would cry. As long as the ladies continued to chant, the Lord would not cry. One day a brahmana came to the house of Jagannatha Misra. Jagannatha Misra gave him food for cooking. When the brahmana was offering the food to Lord Vishnu, child Nimai came and began to eat the food, and because of this the brahmana thought the whole offering was spoiled. The brahmana cooked again and Nimai again came and ate the offering. For a third time the brahmana cooked and Nimai again came and ate the food, even though He had been locked in a room. The brahmana then decided to fast. Lord Caitanya then came to the brahmana and said, “Formerly I was the son of mother Yasoda. At that time you also became a guest in the house of Nanda Maharaja, and I disturbed you in this way. Since I am pleased with your devotion, therefore, I am eating the food you have prepared.” The brahmana was then greatly pleased, understanding his great fortune. Child Nimai would be decorated with gold ornaments.
In His childhood the Lord was abducted by two thieves outside His
home. While they were thinking they were safely carrying the child
away to rob Him of His ornaments, the Lord misled them, and thus instead
of going to their own home, the thieves came back to the home of Jagannatha
Misra. Therefore the thieves, thinking it dangerous to remain, went
away and left Nimai. He would go to the houses of his friends and steal their eatables and eat them. Sometimes the children fought among themselves. All the children lodged complaints with Sacimata about the Lord’s fighting with them and stealing from the neighbor’s houses. Therefore sometimes she used to chastise or rebuke her son. Then Sacimata would take her son on her lap and pacify Him, and the Lord would be very much ashamed, admitting His own fault. Once Nimai chastised his mother with His hand and His mother fainted. Seeing this, the Lord began to cry. The neighboring ladies told Him: “Dear child, please bring a coconut from somewhere, and then Your mother will be cured. He then immediately went outside and brought back two coconuts. Sri
Caitanya’s Later Navadvipa Pastimes When He was ten years old he studied at home. When He
was 12 years old, His older brother, Visvarupa left home and took
sannyasa. Lord Caitanya’s father left this world when his was
13. At the age of 14, Nimai met Laksmipriya while he was walking along
the Ganges. Lord Caitanya married her, but after four years she left
her body. When Lord Caitanya returned to Navadvipa he started the sankirtana movement. Around this time Sri Nityananda Prabhu came to Navadvipa. During this time the devotees would have ecstatic kirtanas in the house of Srivasa Pandita, Jagai and Madhai, and the Chand Kazi were delivered by the Lord. At the age of 24 Nimai Pandita went to Katwa and accepted sannyasa from Keshava Bharati. Bhaktivinoda
Thakur Discovers Lord Caitanya Birthplace. Sri
Srivasa Angan (Srivasa’s House) His associates would perform ecstatic sankirtana behind closed doors. When you enter the gate, to the right is a temple marking the location where Srivasa Thakur’s house was. On the left altar are Deities of Radha-Krishna. There is also a Deity of Lord Caitanya with His arms raised in the air. Lord Caitanya and Lord Nityananda are on the right altar. On the center altar is Lord Caitanya in his maha-prakash form. In this form He reveals Himself to be God. Srivasa is holding an umbrella over Him and Gadadhara is holding a camara fan. He is in the mood of the Supreme Lord of the universe. This is where Lord Caitanya’s showed His maha-prakash form by exhibiting His different incarnations and fulfilling His devotees’ desires. While doing so He accepted worship for 21 hours displaying His divine form to all His devotees in a manner just suitable for each of them. There is also a 10 inch high Lord Narasimha Deity on the center altar. At Srivasa Angan, Lord Caitanya showed Nityananda Prabhu His six-armed form holding a bow and arrow, a flute, and a water pot and a danda. This is where Chand Kasi and his men broke the mrdanga. Therefore it is also called Khol Bhanga Danga, the place where the mrdanga was broken. How To Get There When you exit the gate of the ISKCON Temple you make a right. You then go about 1¾ km and this place is on your right. It is less than a half kilometre past Lord Caitanya’s appearance place. Temple Timings Darshan times are 8.30 to 11 am and 3.30 to 8.30 pm. Lord
Caitanya’s Maha Prakasa Form At this time Lord Caitanya called for Sridhar and showed
him His maha-prakasa form. Then He called for Murari Gupta and showed
him His feature as Lord Ramacandra. He offered His blessing to Haridasa
Thakura, and at this time He also asked Advaita Prabhu to explain
Bhagavad-gita and showed special favor to Mukunda. (Caitanya Caritamrita
Adi 17.18 purport) One night Lord Caitanya was having kirtana in Srivasa’s courtyard. During the kirtana Srivasa’s son died from some disease. All the ladies in the house started to cry. Srivasa Pandita came into the house and ordered all the ladies to stop crying so they would not disturb the dancing of Lord Caitanya. Srivasa told the ladies that if I got the opportunity to have such a death, then my life would be complete. Srivasa then joined the Lord in kirtana. By now everyone understood that Srivasa’s child had just died, but no one revealed this due to fear that they would disturb the ecstatic dancing of the Lord. After several hours Lord Caitanya stopped and inquired whether something strange had happened. The Lord was informed that Srivasa’s child had just died. They then asked the Lord permission to take the child for the cremation ceremony. The child had been dead for seven and a half hours. When they brought the child from the house, Lord Caitanya spoke to the child. “Why are you leaving the house of Srivasa?” The child then sat up and started to speak. “I was living in this house as long as I was destined to live here. Now that the time is over, I am going elsewhere, according to Your direction. I am Your eternal servant, a dependent living being. I must act only according to Your desire. Beyond Your desire, I cannot do anything. I have no such power.” Hearing these words of the dead son, all the members of Srivasa Thakura’s family received transcendental knowledge. Thus there was no cause for lamentation. After the discourse between the dead boy and Caitanya Mahaprabhu, funeral ceremonies were performed, and Lord Caitanya assured Srivasa Thakura, “You have lost one son, but Nityananda Prabhu and I are your eternal sons. We shall never be able to give up your company.” One day Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was sitting on the throne of Vishnu in the house of Srivasa Prabhu, and in a mood of His own, He said, “My mother has offended the lotus feet of Advaita Acarya. Unless she nullifies this offense at the lotus feet of a Vaishnava, it will not be possible for her to achieve love of Krishna.” Hearing this all the devotees went to bring Advaita Acarya there. While coming to see the Lord, Advaita Acarya was glorifying the characteristics of mother Sacidevi, and thus upon arriving He fell down on the ground in ecstasy. Then, under the instruction of Lord Caitanya, Sacidevi took advantage of this situation to touch Advaita Acarya’s lotus feet. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was very pleased by His mother’s action. (Caitanya Caritamrita Adi 17.10). When Visvarupa took sannyasa, Sacimata thought that Advaita Acarya had persuaded Him to do so. Therefore she accused Him of this, which was an offense at Advaita Acarya’s lotus feet. In his house, Srivasa Thakur worshiped Lord Caitanya by the process of abhiseka (bathing). All the devotees, according to their means, worshiped the Lord with all kinds of paraphernalia, and the Lord gave benedictions to each devotee according to his desire. Sri
Advaita Bhavan Advaita Acarya taught his students Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam at this place. Visvarupa, the elder brother of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was one of his students. At this place great Vaishnavas such as Srivasa Pandita, Haridasa Thakur, Candrasekhara and Murari would come and hear Sri Advaita
Acarya speak about Krishna. How To Get There Outside of the main temple at Srivasa Angan you can see two little temples about 30 metres (100 ft) away. They are both within the same compound. The one on your left is Sri Advaita Bhavan. Sri
Gadadhara Angan How To Get There This place is about 10m (30 ft) east of Advaita Bhavan, in the same compound as Srivasa Angan. Svarupa
Damodara’s and Jagadananda Pandita’s House Sri
Caitanya Math Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu used to perform dramas with Advaita Prabhu, Srivasa, and other devotees in the house of Candrasekhara. He would also perform kirtana at this place. Nityananda played Paurnamasi, Srivasa Pandita played Narada Muni, Advaita Acarya played Sadasiva, and Haridasa Thakura played a guard from Vaikuntha, Gadadhara played Laksmi Devi. Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur established Sri Caitanya Math in 1918. You can get some books in English by Bhaktisiddhanta Maharaja and Bhaktivinoda Thakur here. If you enter the main gate (the second gate when coming from the ISKCON temple) 25m (75 feet) ahead and to your right there is a temple dedicated to Radha-Govinda. On the altar to the right of Radha-Govinda are two Lord Caitanya Deities, with Their right arms raised. When you walk around the Deities you will see four altars, one for each of the Vaisnavas acaryas—Sri Madhvacarya, Sri Vishnuswami, Sri Nimbarka, and then Sri Ramanujacarya. To your right after leaving the Radha-Govinda Temple
is Govardhana Hill. There are hundreds of large Govardhana-shilas
on it. Next to Govardhana Hill is a pond called Radha Kunda. This
pond is supposed to be non-different from Radha Kunda in Vrindavana.
There is also Syama Kunda here and Keli Kadamba, the tree that Krishna
jumped from to chastise the Kaliya snake. Samadhi
of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur Samadhi
of Gaura Kishor Das Babaji Mahaprabhu
Ghata Jagai
and Madhai Ghata When Lord Caitanya inaugurated the sankirtana movement He told Nityananda Prabhu and Haridasa Thakur to go door to door and request whom ever they met to chant the holy names of the Lord. They decided since Jagai and Madhai were the most fallen they were suitable candidates to receive the Lord’s mercy. They approached Jagai and Madhai to chant the holy names of Krishna. Jagai and Madhai became enraged and chased Prabhu Nityananda and Haridasa Thakur, who had to run for their lives. On the next day, Madhai struck Nityananda Prabhu on the head with a piece of earthen pot, thus drawing blood. When Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu heard this, He immediately came to the spot, ready to punish both brothers, but when the all-merciful Lord Gauranga saw Jagai’s repentant behavior, He immediately embraced him. By seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead face to face and embracing Him, both of the sinful brothers were at once cleansed. Thus they received initiation into the chanting of the Hare Krishna maha-mantra from the Lord and were delivered. How To Get There This place is about 30m north of Mahaprabhu Ghata. Barakona
Ghata A maha pandita (great scholar) named Keshava Kashmiri came to Navadvipa to challenge the panditas of Navadvipa. In Bhakti-ratnakara it is stated that he was a favorite devotee of mother Sarasvati, the goddess of learning. By her grace he was the greatest champion among all the scholars in India. Therefore he got the title digvijayi, which means “one who has conquered everyone in all directions.” At this place Lord Caitanya defeated Keshava Kashmiri. Lord Caitanya had him describe the glory of mother Ganges. Keshava Kashmiri then recited 100 verses describing mother Ganges. Lord Caitanya then recited one of the verses and pointed out five faults with the verse, thus defeating Keshava Kashmiri. In the past there were many learned scholars in India
who were champions in learning, such as Keshava Kashmiri, who had
came from the state of Kashmir. He traveled all over India and then
came to Navadvipa to challenge the learned scholars there. He was
then defeated by the boy scholar Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Later he
understood that Caitanya Mahaprabhu is none other than the Supreme
Personality of Godhead. Thus he surrendered to Him and later became
a pure Vaishnava in the Nimbarka sampradaya. He wrote Kaustubha-prabhu,
a commentary on the Vedanta commentary of the Nimbarka-sampradaya.
By the order of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, he gave up the profession
of winning championships and became a great devotee. How To Get There This place is about 12m (35 ft) north of Jagai and Madhai Ghata. Nagariya
Ghata Sometime the Lord would perform water sports with His
school friends at this place. At this ghata Nimai would sometimes splash water on the brahmanas while they were chanting their mantras. The brahmanas would then go to Jagannatha Misra and complain. Jagannatha Misra would then come to the ghata with a stick in his hand to chastise Nimai. Nimai would then rush home by another route and would smear dust and drops of ink on his body and his hair would be dried by the hot sun. When Jagannatha Misra would return home he would see his son with no visible proof of His naughtiness and he would not chastise Him. How To Get There This place is about 10m (30 ft) north of Barakona Ghata. Ganga
Nagara One who fasts, takes bath in the Ganges here and worships
Gauranga will cross over the ocean of material existence along with
his ancestors. Along with one thousand ancestors, he attains Goloka
Vrindavana after death, no matter where he dies. How To Get There The place that is said to be where Ganga Nagara was located is a field next to the Sridhama Mayapur Post Office. It is also said that at the present time this place is covered by the Ganges River. Atopur
Village Lord Caitanya, being pleased by the austerities of Lord Brahma appeared before him and offered him a benediction. Lord Brahma begged to be able to take birth in a low class family and to be able to render service to Him. Lord Caitanya then gave him the benediction that he would take birth in a Muslim family during the time of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Brahma took birth as Namacarya Haridas Thakur. Since he would have the mood of Srimati Radharani, he would have a gold body color like Radharani. He also told him that he would spread the Hari Nama sankirtana movement. Because Lord Caitanya revealed His internal feelings to Brahma, this island is known as Antardvipa. Antar means “internal.” Atopur in the local language is the name for the word Antardvipa. Murari
Gupta’s House Lord Caitanya exhibited His Varaha form in the house of Murari Gupta. After seeing this form he offered the Lord prayers. One day Caitanya Mahaprabhu began to cry out, “Sukara, Sukara!” Thus crying out for the boar incarnation of the Lord, He assumed His form as the boar incarnation and got up on the shoulders of Murari Gupta. He carried a small gadu, a small waterpot with a nozzle, and thus He symbolically picked up the earth from the depths of the ocean, for this is the pastime of Lord Varaha. How To Get There This temple is located on the other sides of some fields from the Caitanya Math, near the bank of Ballal Dighi and east of Yogapitha. To get here you could walk out the exit by Bhaktisiddhanta Maharaja’s samadhi, and then walk about ten minutes through the rice fields. You then come to a road and can see the temple. You can also get here by going down the road between Lord Caitanya’s appearance place and Srivasa Angan. If you follow this road for about five minutes you come to this temple. It will be on the right. Prithu
Kunda (Ballal Dighi) In Satya yuga, Prithu Maharaja was leveling the earth
by cutting down the hills As they were leveling this place, a great
effulgence light came from the earth. Prithu Maharaja came to see
this phenomenon. Because he was a saktyavesa-avatara, an empowered
incarnation, he could understand by meditation that this place was
Navadvipa, the place where Sri Caitanya would appear. He then had
a kunda dug here and this kunda became known as Prithu Kunda. How To Get There This place is not far from Murari Gupta’s house. Sridhar
Angan He sold banana leaf cups for his livelihood. He would use half of what he would earn to worship the Ganges, and the balance he used for his subsistence. Lord Caitanya would come daily to Sridhar’s house daily to collect vegetables, bananas and banana flowers. After Lord Caitanya chastised Chand Kazi the Sankirtana party came here and rested. Sridhar presented a squash to Sacidevi to cook before Lord Caitanya took sannyasa. Every year he went to see Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu at Jagannatha Puri. Every day Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu jokingly snatched fruits, flowers and pulp from Sridhar and drank from his broken iron pot. This place is considered non-different than Madhuvana in Vrindavana. The cowherd boy named Kusumasava in Krishna-lila took birth as Kolaveca Sridhara. After the mass nagara-sankirtana in protest against the magistrate Chand Kazi, all the devotees rested here and drank water from Sridhara’s damaged iron pot. The Lord accepted the water because the pot belonged to a devotee. How To Get There The former home of Kolaveca Sridhara is about a seven minute walk behind the Jagannatha Temple, in a field, past a mango grove. This place is in the northeastern corner of Antardvipa. If you just came out of the enclosure of the Jagannatha temple you go to the left towards the main road for about 100m. You then make a left into the fields and walk about five minutes. You will come to a grove of trees with a small temple in the middle. This marks the place. Nandana
Acarya’s House and Sri Isodhyan The area from the sangam of the Ganges and Sarasvati to the samadhi of Srila Prabhupada is known as Isodanvana (Isodhyan). This is where Nandana Acarya had his house. When Lord Nityananda learned that Caitanya Mahaprabhu had begun his sankirtana pastimes He came to Navadvipa Dhama to the house of Nandana Acarya and hid Himself. He knew that if Krishna had appeared as Gauranga, then he would come and find Him. Lord Caitanya knew that Nityananda Prabhu had arrived. He sent Srivasa Pandita and Haridasa Thakur to go out and find Him. But they returned without finding Him. Lord Caitanya then went directly to the house of Nandana Acarya. Lord Caitanya and Prabhu Nityananda then embraced each other. It is here that Nityananda Prabhu first met all the devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu. When Caitanya Mahaprabhu exhibited His maha-prakasa, He asked Ramai Pandita to call Advaita Prabhu, who was hiding in the house of Nandana Acarya, for Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu could understand that He was hiding. Lord Caitanya also sometime hid in the house of Nandana Acarya. How To Get There Make a left when you
come out of the main gate of the ISKCON temple. A few minutes after
you pass Srila Prabhupada’s samadhi you will come to this place.
There are many Gaudiya Math temples located in this area. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura says that once when Lord Caitanya was performing sankirtana a short ways from this village, some clouds appeared overhead. By the supreme will of the Lord, the clouds were asked to disperse, and they did. How To Get There The village of Belapukhuriya,
which was formerly situated in a different place, called Taranavasa,
is now called Meghara Cara. Sri
Gaura Gadadhara Ashram Sri
Gaudiya Ashram Sri
Gaura-Nityananda Mandir Sri
Caitanya Gaudiya Math Sri
Caitanya Bhagavad Math Sri
Krishna Caitanya Math Sri
Gopinath Gaudiya Math Sri
Gauranga Gaudiya Math Sri
Paramahamsa Gaudiya Math
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